Written and clinically reviewed by Bahee Van de Bor, RD, BCAPSc PGDipDiet, Specialist Paediatric Dietitian.
Published 3 March 2019. Reviewed and updated 31 July 2026.
Quick answer
UK guidance sets a maximum for free sugars by age: no sugar added to food or drinks under 1, then no more than 10g a day at age 1, 14g at 2 to 3, 19g at 4 to 6, 24g at 7 to 10, and 30g from 11 upwards. These are ceilings, not targets. Free sugars means sugars added to food and drinks, plus honey, syrups, fruit juice and smoothies. The sugars in whole fruit and in milk do not count.
| Age | Maximum free sugars a day |
|---|---|
| Under 1 | No amount given. Sugar should not be added to food or drinks |
| 1 year | 10g (about 2 and a half sugar cubes) |
| 2 to 3 years | 14g (about 3 and a half sugar cubes) |
| 4 to 6 years | 19g (about 5 sugar cubes) |
| 7 to 10 years | 24g (about 6 sugar cubes) |
| 11 years and over | 30g (about 7 sugar cubes) |
Source: NHS, sugar: the facts. Only 8% of UK children aged 4 to 10 currently meet this recommendation (National Diet and Nutrition Survey, 2019 to 2023).
If you have searched for this, you probably want a number.
Here it is, and then here is the part that actually helps, because the number on its own is almost impossible to use.
Free sugars are not listed on a UK food label. Total sugars are.
So a parent standing in a supermarket has no way of telling, from the packet, how much of what they are holding counts towards that daily limit.
That’s the real problem. Not willpower, and not information.
The label doesn’t tell you.
So let me show you what I do instead.
What counts as a free sugar?
Free sugars are the ones the guideline is about.
That means any sugar added to food or drink by a manufacturer, a cook or you.
It also includes honey, syrups such as maple, date and agave, and the sugars in fruit juice and smoothies.
Coconut sugar counts.
Date syrup counts.
So does the honey in a “no refined sugar” flapjack.
There is a persistent idea that these are gentler alternatives.
They are not.
Your child would need to eat kilos of coconut sugar to get a meaningful amount of the minerals it is marketed on, and the sugar arrives long before the minerals do.
Does the sugar in fruit and milk count?
No, and this is the distinction that trips most people up.
The sugars inside a whole apple, or in a glass of milk, are not free sugars.
They come packaged with fibre, water, protein or calcium, and a child has to do some work to eat them.
Whole fruit and milk stay exactly where they are.
It changes when the structure breaks down.
Juicing, blending and pureeing release those sugars, which is why fruit juice and smoothies count as free sugars even when nothing has been added.
Dried fruit sits slightly differently. Its naturally occurring sugars are not classed as free sugars, but it is sticky and concentrated, so it is kinder to teeth as part of a meal rather than on its own between meals.
How to read the sugar on a UK food label
Here’s the part most parents never get told.
A UK label shows total sugars.
That is the free sugars and the naturally occurring ones added together, with no way to separate them.
Plain natural yoghurt looks like it contains around 5g of sugar per 100g, and every gram of that is lactose, which was never the problem.
So you cannot read free sugars off a packet. Nobody can.
What you can do is compare, and use a threshold that already accounts for the natural sugars.
For yoghurts and fromage frais, I use 10g of total sugar per 100g as the ceiling.
Plain yoghurt usually contains around 5g of naturally occurring lactose per 100g, so using 10g as a practical ceiling leaves some room for added sugar without asking you to calculate something the label cannot tell you.
Try it in the chiller aisle and you will find how few products marketed at children clear it.
Then use the ingredients list as a second check.
Ingredients are listed in order of weight, so a sugar near the top tells you it is a major component.
Just don’t try to turn that into a number, because a product can carry three differently named sugars further down the list and no position tells you the grams.
Read next
I have written separately on how to choose the best children’s yoghurt and how to screen breakfast cereals for hidden sugar, which go through both aisles properly.
Then use the ingredients list as a second check, and this is the rule I teach parents.
Ingredients are listed in order of weight, so if a sugar appears in the first three, it is one of the main things in the packet.
That is usually all you need to know, and it takes about two seconds.
Just be aware that a product can also carry two or three differently named sugars further down the list, which together add up to more than their individual positions suggest.
Where the sugar is actually coming from
Not where most parents think.
In the UK national diet survey, the largest overall source for children is cereals and cereal products, and that means cakes, pastries, sweet biscuits and breakfast cereals rather than bread or oats.
Fruit juice and smoothies contribute another 15 per cent among four to ten year olds.
Sweets and chocolate are a much smaller part of the picture than their reputation suggests.
Which is why the limit gets passed on an entirely ordinary day, in a house where nobody has eaten a single sweet.
A sweetened cereal at breakfast, a fruit yoghurt in the lunchbox, juice with dinner, a biscuit after school.
None of it looks like sugar, and all of it can count.
Do I need to count my child’s sugar?
No.
Please don’t. Weighing and tracking a child’s food changes the atmosphere at the table, and that costs you more than the sugar does.
These figures are a guide, not a daily scorecard. You do not need to calculate every gram your child eats. Look at the overall pattern instead, particularly drinks and the foods that appear every single day, and keep puddings and birthday cake relaxed rather than forbidden.
Simple ways to lower free sugars without banning anything
Start with drinks, because that is usually the easiest change in the house and it needs no negotiation at the table.
Water and milk most days. Juice as a thing that happens sometimes, rather than the default that appears at every meal.
Then look at the foods that show up daily rather than the ones that show up at parties.
A cereal swapped once is a change that lasts all year. A biscuit refused on a Tuesday is a row.
Compare two brands of the same thing, using the 10g per 100g rule for yoghurts and the ingredients list for everything else. Choose the better one, put it in the trolley, and stop thinking about it.
And leave sweet foods in the diet. A child who is allowed a biscuit does not need to become interested in biscuits.
Should you buy sugar-free snacks?
No. Products marketed as sugar-free are rarely the improvement they appear to be.
Parents often tell me that their child gets bored with simple snacks, or that fruit alone does not fill them up.
That is fair. It just means fruit needs a companion—not that you need to buy a special sugar-free product.
Try pairing fruit with one of these:
- Plain popcorn
- An oatcake or wholegrain cracker
- A small sandwich
- Wholegrain toast with hummus or tahini
- Rice cakes or corn thins with nut butter
- Plain or Greek-style yoghurt
- Cheese with oatcakes
- A small egg sandwich
- Vegetables with hummus or a nut-based dip
- A calcium-fortified plant-based yoghurt or pudding if your child avoids dairy
Fresh fruit and tinned fruit in juice, drained, are both useful options.
The aim is not to make every snack sugar-free.
It is to choose satisfying everyday foods that are not automatically sweet, while allowing biscuits, cakes and other sweet foods to remain a relaxed part of family life.
Focus on the snacks your child eats every day and use the label checks above to compare similar products.
There is no need to police every gram of sugar.
Why almost no child is inside the limit
Only 8 per cent of UK children aged four to ten meet the recommendation for free sugars.
Eight per cent.
I want to be careful with that number, because it is easy to hear as an accusation. It isn’t one. When 92 per cent of children sit outside a guideline, that is not 92 per cent of parents getting it wrong.
It is a food environment. The sugar is in the products marketed at children, the standards for reformulating those products are still voluntary, and no label tells you which of the sugars in front of you actually counts.
You are doing the best you can inside a system that is not set up to help you. Change the drinks, screen the yoghurts, and let the rest go.
Talk to a paediatric dietitian
If your child has tummy pain, constipation, loose stools or IBS-type symptoms and you have run out of things to try, that is what I do all day.
Book a free Discovery Call and we can talk about whether the Happy Belly Club® is the right fit.
Frequently asked questions
Does sugar make children hyperactive?
The evidence does not support it. In controlled trials, where neither parents nor researchers knew which children had been given sugar, no behavioural effect was found. What those studies did find is that parents who believed their child had been given sugar rated that child’s behaviour as more hyperactive. The setting usually explains it better than the sugar does, because sugary foods tend to appear at parties, at Christmas and on holiday, where children are excited anyway.
Is honey or maple syrup better than ordinary sugar?
No. Both are free sugars and both count towards the daily maximum, along with agave, date syrup and coconut sugar. Honey should also not be given to babies under one, because of the risk of infant botulism. See the NHS guidance on free sugars.
Does a one year old have a sugar limit?
Yes. From age one the maximum is around 10g of free sugars a day, which is about two and a half sugar cubes. Under the age of one there is no numerical limit given, but sugar should not be added to a baby’s food or drinks at all.
Does the sugar in fruit count towards the limit?
Not in whole fruit, and not in dried fruit either, because those sugars sit inside the structure of the food. It changes once that structure is broken down, which is why fruit juice and smoothies are counted as free sugars even when nothing has been added. Dried fruit is sticky and concentrated, so it is kinder to teeth as part of a meal than on its own between meals.
My child had a very sugary day. Have I undone things?
No. The guideline describes an average, not a rule for each individual day. One birthday party, one holiday or one difficult week does not need correcting afterwards. What matters is the pattern across weeks, and children are far better at self-regulating across days than we give them credit for.
About the author
Bahee Van de Bor is a Registered Paediatric Dietitian specialising in children’s digestive health.
She has over 20 years of clinical experience, including 12 years working at Great Ormond Street Hospital. In June 2026, she presented on nutritional microbiome therapies following antibiotics at the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN).
Bahee works with families whose children experience constipation, diarrhoea, tummy pain and IBS-type symptoms through her clinical programme, the Happy Belly Club®.
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